InicionewsA ‘fake supernova’ that erupts every 113 days hides a companion feeding...

A ‘fake supernova’ that erupts every 113 days hides a companion feeding on a giant star

The “supernova impostor” AT 2016blu, in the galaxy NGC 4559, has erupted 27 times since 2012 with a steady rhythm of about 113 days. A team led by Mojgan Aghakhanloo (University of Virginia), aided by a large amateur-astronomer campaign, triggered the Chandra X-ray Observatory during a 2026 outburst and made its first X-ray detection, favoring accretion onto a compact companion as the cause. The companion’s exact nature (neutron star or black hole) remains open, and the binary scenario is an inference.

Some cosmic explosions are impostors: they look like supernovae, but the star survives and sometimes keeps erupting. The impostor AT 2016blu has flared roughly every 113 days for over a decade. Now astronomers, helped by amateur observers who timed the outburst, have caught it in X-rays for the first time, revealing the culprit: not a lone star erupting, but a hidden compact companion feeding on a giant star at each close passage. We explain the finding and what’s solid versus still open.

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